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with后面三种情况?(with后面一般跟什么)

趣闻网 2023-01-02 04:40:45 原文链接:网络

with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形:

1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词

此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:

With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)

With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况)

2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词

此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)

She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.(原因状语)

3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词

I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)

With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)

4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语

With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.(行为方式)

5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词

He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.(伴随情况)

The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)

6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式

此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:

With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)

With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)

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